Tuubooyinka birta ah ee saliidda iyo gaaska ERW tuubooyinka birta kaarboon ee aan bilaa-la'aanta lahayn
Kaarboon bir bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn, Waa falin dheer oo bir ah.Dhuumaha birta ahi waxa ay leedahay qayb godan waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa gudbinta dhuumaha dareeraha ah, sida gudbinta saliidda, gaaska dabiiciga ah, gaasta, biyaha iyo qaar ka mid ah walxaha adag.Marka la barbar dhigo birta adag sida birta wareegsan, tuubada birta waxay leedahay foorarsi isku mid ah iyo xoog torsional iyo miisaan fudud.Waa nooc ka mid ah birta iskutallaabta-dhaqaale, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo soo saarista qaybaha qaab dhismeedka iyo qaybaha makaanikada, sida tuubada daloolista saliidda, usheeda dhexe ee baabuurta, jir baaskiilka iyo xoqida birta ee loo isticmaalo dhismaha.
Samaynta qaybo giraan ah oo leh tuubo birta waxay hagaajin kartaa heerka isticmaalka walxaha, fududaynta habka wax soo saarka, badbaadinta alaabta iyo wakhtiga farsamaynta, sida giraanta duubista, sleeve jack, iwm., tuubada birta ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalay si loo soo saaro.
Dhuumaha birta ah ama dhammaan noocyada hubka caadiga ah ee lagama maarmaanka ah, foosto qori, foosto iyo wixii la mid ah si loo sameeyo tuubo bir ah.Dhuumaha birta ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa tuubo wareegsan iyo tuubo qaabaysan oo gaar ah iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka aagga isdhaafka ah.Maaddaama mugga wareegga wareegga uu yahay ugu badnaan oo leh wareegyo siman, dareere badan ayaa lagu qaadi karaa tuubo wareeg ah.Intaa waxaa dheer, qaybta annular ee hoos yimaada cadaadiska gudaha ama dibadda, xooggu waa mid aad u badan, sidaas darteed inta badan tuubooyinka birta ayaa wareegsan.
Qaybaha giraanta wax soo saarka ee leh tuubada birta waxay hagaajin kartaa heerka isticmaalka walxaha, fududaynta habka wax soo saarka, badbaadinta alaabta iyo wakhtiga farsamaynta, sida giraanta duubista, sleeve jack, iwm, ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalay si loo soo saaro tuubooyinka birta.
Dhuumaha Birta ee Kaarboon-ka aan Xidhiidhka Lahayn, Waxyaabaha Maadada ah
(1) kaarboon bir bir ah oo aan tol lahayn, muhiimadda ay leedahay qaab-dhismeedka culus qaab-dhismeedka dhismaha warshadaha, qaab-dhismeedka taako weyn, ka-sare ama super sare qaab-dhismeedka dhismaha madaniga ah ama qaab-dhismeedka iyo dhismayaasha kale ee muhiimka ah, waa in ay tixgeliyaan isticmaalka tayada wanaagsan ee birta birta ah. ee dhismaha guud ee warshadaha iyo dhismaha madaniga ah, marka loo eego dabeecadda shaqada, isticmaalka caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee tayada leh.
(2) kaarboon bir bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn, Qaab dhismeedka si toos ah u sita culeys firfircoon iyo qaab dhismeedka aagga dhulgariir xoog leh waa in ay doortaan tuubo bir ah oo aan fiicnayn oo leh waxqabad dhammaystiran oo wanaagsan;Guud ahaan marka la eego qaab dhismeedka culeyska taagan wuxuu dooran karaa qiimaha hoose ee dhuumaha birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn.
(3) Kaarboon bir bir ah oo aan xidhnayn, Habka isku xidhka Habka alxanka wuxuu soo saari doonaa qallooca alxanka, walbahaarka alxanka iyo cilladaha alxanka kale, taas oo u horseedi karta dildilaac ama jab jaban oo ka yimaada dhismaha.Sidaa darteed, qaabka alxanka waa in uu ahaado mid adag shuruudaha alaabta.
(4) Kaarboon birta birta ah ee aan xumi lahayn, heerkulka iyo deegaanka qaab dhismeedka, birta birta ah ee aan fiicnayn waa sahlan tahay in la qaboojiyo oo jilicsan heerkulka hooseeya, sidaas darteed qaab dhismeedka ka shaqeeya heerkulka hooseeya, gaar ahaan qaab dhismeedka alxanka, waa in la doorto birta la dilay oo wanaagsan iska caabbinta jabka jaban heerkulka hooseeya.Intaa waxaa dheer, qaab dhismeedka hawada furan ee Taiyuan birta birta ah si fudud loo soo saaro gabowga, waxyeellada dhexdhexaadka ah ee waxyeellada leh ee tuubada birta ah waa sahlan tahay in ay daxaliyaan, daal iyo jab, sidoo kale waa in ay ka duwan yihiin si ay u doortaan qalab kala duwan.
(5) dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay bir aad u xun, dhuuban waqtiyada duubista birta birta ah, saamiga riixitaanka waa weyn yahay, dhumuc weyn oo ah saamiga tuubada birta ee birta ee birta ah waa mid yar, sidaas darteed dhumucda birta saxda ah ma aha oo kaliya xoog yar, laakiin sidoo kale caag xumo. , saamayn ku adkaanta iyo waxqabadka alxanka.Sidaa darteed, qaabka alxanka leh ee dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay in la isticmaalo tuubo bir ah oo ka fiican.
Dhuumaha Birta Kaarboonka ee aan Xidhiidhka Lahayn, Waxaa jira Shuruudo dhowr ah
GB8163 "tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn gaadiidka dareeraha",
GB6479 "Cadaadis sare ee tuubada birta ah ee qalabka bacriminta",
GB9948 "tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo loogu talagalay dildilaaca batroolka",
GB3087 "Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go'a lahayn ee kuleyliyeyaasha cadaadiska hooseeya iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah",
GB5310 "Tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn ee kuleyliyaha cadaadiska sare".
Tilmaamid
Heerka Fulinta | Darajada / Qalabka | Magaca Alaabta |
ASTM A53 | A, B | Tubooyinka Birta Birta ah ee Dahaarka leh ee Zinc-Madaw iyo Kulul Lagu alxanayo oo aan lahayn |
ASTM A106 | A, B | Birta Kaarboonka ee aan Xidhiidhka lahayn ee Adeegga Heerkulka Sare |
ASTM A179 | Birta Carbon Hoose | Isku-bedelka Kuleyliyaha Birta Kaarboon-hoose ee Qabow-Daran ee aan Xumaan lahayn iyo Tuubooyinka Condenser-ka |
ASTM A192 | Birta Carbon Hoose | Tubooyinka kululeeyaha ee kaarboon-kaarboonka ee aan kala go'a lahayn ee cadaadiska sarreeya |
ASTM A210 | A1, C | Kaarboon-Kaarboon Dhex-dhexaad ah iyo Kuleyliyaha Birta Daawaha ah iyo Tubooyinka Kululiyaha Sare |
ASTM A213 | T5, T11, T12, T22 TP 347H | Feerritic-ka aan Xumaan lahayn iyo Kuleyliyaha birta ah ee Austenitic, Tubooyinka Kulaylaha |
ASTM A312 | TP304/304L, TP316/316L | Dhuumaha birta ah ee aan kala go'a lahayn ee alaabta aan fiicnayn |
ASTM A333 | Gr.6 | Dhuumaha Biraha ee aan Xumaan iyo Alxanka lahayn ee Adeegga Heerkulka Hoose |
ASTM A335 | P9, P11, P22 | Dhuumaha Birta Daawaha ee Ferritic Alloy ee Adeegga Heerkulka Sare |
ASTM A519 | 4130,4140 | Kaarboon iyo bir daawaha ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn ee tuubooyinka makaanikada |
ASTM A789 | Tuubbooyinka Birta-Birta ah ee Austenitic-ka aan Xumaan lahayn ee Adeegga Guud |
Heerka Api ee Dhuumaha Birta aan Xumaan lahayn
Heerka Fulinta | Darajada / Qalabka | Magaca Alaabta |
API Spec 5CT | J55, K55, N80, L80,C90, C95, T95, P110, M65 | Qeexida daasadda iyo tuubooyinka |
API Spec 5L PSL1 / PSL2 | A,B X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65,.X70 | Tilmaamaha Dhuumaha Khadka |
Heerka EN/DIN ee Dhuumaha Birta aan Xumaan lahayn
Heerka Fulinta | Darajada / Qalabka | Magaca Alaabta |
DN 17175/EN10216-2 | ST35, ST45, ST52, 13CrMo44 | Tuubbada birta ah ee aan cillad lahayn ee heerkulka sare leh |
DIN 2391/EN10305-1 | St35, St45, St52 | Tuubbada Saxda ah ee Qabow Sawiran |
DIN 1629/EN10216-1 | St37, St45, St52 | Tuubooyinka Birta ee Wareega ah ee aan Xidhiidhka Lahayn Iyadoo ku xidhan Shuruudaha Gaarka ah |
Heerka EN/DIN ee Dhuumaha Birta aan Xumaan lahayn
Alaabta | Dhuumaha Birta Aan Xumaan Lahayn ee Sahminta & Soo saarista |
OD | 13.72 mm - 914.4 mm |
WT | 1.65 mm - 22 mm |
Dhererka | 0.5 m - 20 m |
Heerka | API 5L PSL1/PSL2 |
Qalab | GR.B/X42/46/X52/56/X60/65/X70/80 |
Isticmaalka | Dhuumaha biyaha la qaboojiyey, Dhuumaha biyaha la cabbo, W Dhuumaha Biyaha ee aste, Dhuumaha Dhismaha, Dhuumaha dareeraha ah, Dhuumaha kululeeyaha, Dhuumaha Shidaalka iyo Gaaska, Dhuumaha Dhismaha Makaanikada |
Halbeegyada
Alaabta | Dhuumaha Birta Aan Xumaan Lahayn ee Sahminta & Soo saarista |
OD | 13.72 mm - 914.4 mm |
WT | 1.65 mm - 22 mm |
Dhererka | 0.5 m - 20 m |
Heerka | API 5L PSL1/PSL2 |
Qalab | GR.B/X42/46/X52/56/X60/65/X70/80 |
Isticmaalka | Dhuumaha biyaha la qaboojiyey, Dhuumaha biyaha la cabbo, W Dhuumaha Biyaha ee aste, Dhuumaha Dhismaha, Dhuumaha dareeraha ah, Dhuumaha kululeeyaha, Dhuumaha Shidaalka iyo Gaaska, Dhuumaha Dhismaha Makaanikada |
Halabuurka Kiimikada iyo Guryaha Makaanikada
API 5L PSL1 | |||||||
Heerka | Darajo | Qaybaha Kiimikada | XOGTA XANUUNKA | Xoogga Wax-soosaarka | |||
C | Mn | P | S | Mpa | Mpa | ||
API 5L | A | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 331 | 207 |
PSL1 | B | 0.28 | 1.20 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 241 |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.30 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 414 | 290 | |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 434 | 317 | |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 455 | 359 | |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 490 | 386 | |
X60 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 517 | 414 | |
X65 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 531 | 448 | |
X70 | 0.28 | 1.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 565 | 483 | |
API 5L PSL2 | |||||||
Heerka | Darajo | Qaybaha Kiimikada | XOGTA XANUUNKA | Xoogga Wax-soosaarka | |||
C | Mn | P | S | Mpa | Mpa | ||
API 5L | B | 0.24 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 414 | 241 |
PSL2 | X42 | 0.24 | 1.30 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 414 | 290 |
X46 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 434 | 317 | |
X52 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 455 | 359 | |
X56 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 490 | 386 | |
X60 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 517 | 414 | |
X65 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 531 | 448 | |
X70 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 565 | 483 | |
X80 | 0.24 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 621 | 552 |
Noocyada Dhuumaha Birta Galvanized
HEERARKA | Alaabooyinka | KALA DUWAN |
IS:1239 (Qayb-I) | Tuubooyinka Biraha fudud, Tubular | 15mm NB - 150mm NB |
IS:1161 | Tuubooyinka birta khafiifka ah ee ujeedada qaab-dhismeedka | 15mm NB - 200mm NB |
IS:3601 | Tuubooyinka birta fudud ee makaanikada & General Eng.ujeedo | 20mm x 0.80mm ilaa 165.10 x 7.00 mm |
IS:3589 | Tuubooyinka ERW ee gaasta biyaha & bulaacadaha | 168.3 x 4.00 mm ilaa 219.1 x 7.00mm |
IS:9295 | Tuubooyinka birta ah ee loogu talagalay kuwa aan shaqayn ee loogu talagalay qaadayaasha suunka | 63.5 x 4.00 mm ilaa 219.1 x 7.0 mm |
IS:4270 | Tuubooyinka Birta ee Ceelasha Biyaha | 114.3 x 5.00mm ilaa 219.1mm x 7.1mm |
IS:7138 | Tuubooyinka birta ee alaabta guriga | 20.0 x .60mm ilaa 60.0 x 2.0mm |
IS:4923 | Qaybaha birta bannaan ee ujeeddo dhismeed | 12.5 x 12.5 x 0.80 ilaa 150 x 150 x 6.0mm 10 x 20 x 0.80mm ilaa 150 x 200 x 6.0mm |
IS:3074 | Tuubooyinka birta ee ujeedada Baabuurka | 19.7 x 1.00mm ilaa 101.6 x 6.0mm |
BS:1387 | Maroojiyey & Tuubooyinka Birta Socket & Tubular | ½"NB ilaa 6″NB 2.00 mm - 5.40 mm dhumucdiisuna tahay |
BS:3601 | Tuubooyinka Birta & Tuubooyinka ujeeddada cadaadiska | ½"NB ilaa 6″ NB 2.00 mm - 7.00 mm dhumucda gidaarka |
BS:6323 | Tuubooyinka birta ee farsamada iyo ujeedooyinka injineernimada guud | 21.3 ″ ilaa 219.1mm OD dhumucda derbiga-1.60-7.00 mm |